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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson states.

Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and sheer wings to the flyers. The employees are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) timber and drywood, however they initially make contact with your house through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson sayssand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the home. .

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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.

Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.

In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, state the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites must get cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes approximately four to six hours.

Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all check these guys out the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.

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Apply a good, quality coating of paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .

Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.